
We propose a framework for conducting virtual clinical trials of radiology AI systems using conditional generative models to synthesize realistic medical imaging scenarios for comprehensive AI evaluation.
B. D. Killeen*, Bohua Wan*, A. V. Kulkarni, N. Drenkow, M. Oberst, P. H. Yi, M. Unberath
arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.09688 (2025).